基于熵权的产生物柴油微藻开发潜力评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贺立燕  韩笑天  俞志明 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(2):305-310

结合青岛地区不同季节室外温度变化特点,采用熵权法对9株微藻利用发电厂废气生产生物柴油的户外开发潜力进行评估。选取油脂产率、油脂组成、CO2耐受性、破壁难易度和温度适应性5项指标,根据实验室测得的数据进行计算,得出春冬季以上5项指标的权重分别为0.261、0.002、0.059、0.211和0.467,而夏秋季以上5项指标的权重分别为0.098、0.001、0.022、0.079和0.801。在此权重的基础上,得出在春冬季节开发潜力最大的藻株为微拟球藻(Nannochloropsis sp.ZL-12),在夏秋季节开发潜力最大的藻株为球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana C5001)。本方法为户外大规模开发生物柴油的微藻藻种选择提供了一个有效的思路。  相似文献   

Basin-range coupling structure and deformation features of the eastern cenozoic foreland basin in SW TarimEI北大核心CSCD     

Fan X.Cheng X.Chen H.Wang C.Wang C. 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(2):241-249

The Cenozoic foreland basin at the southwestern Tarim basin was inflicted by both N-S compression of the west Kunlun orogen and northward indentation of the Pamir, which led to significant variations in structural architecture and deformation style. New results from interpretations of seismic profiles in the east segment of the basin are presented here to discuss such spatial variation in structural deformation and temporal variation in structural evolution. The results suggest that the segment commonly exhibits significant northward thrusting, coupled with flexural basin subsidence. Broad fold-and-thrust belt (FTB) is evidenced in the profiles with its front reaching Jiede anticline, resulting in a structural architecture of superposition of the FTB and foredeep of the flexural basin. In the vertical view, the segment is featured by basement-involved deformation belt overlain by detachment deformation belt. The first row of the deformation belt presents spatial variation in structure. The west Kedong portion exhibits anticlines controlled by thrust wedge that has been reworked by dextrally strike-slipping. In contrast, the east Keliyang portion is featured by mainly thrust deformation. Combined with the results from growth strata and magnetostratigraphy, we suggest that the segment presents a northwardly forward breaking pattern, with the deformation occurring along the Kedong belt during the early Pliocene, within the Kekeya belt at early- to mid-Pliocene and in the Guman-Heshitage belt during early- to mid-Pleistocene. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.  相似文献   

Texture development and deformation mechanisms in ringwoodite     

H.-R. Wenk  G. Ischia  N. Nishiyama  T. Uchida 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2005,152(3):191-199

Ringwoodite Mg₂SiO₄ with spinel structure is an important phase in the earth's mantle transition zone. Controlled deformation experiments showed that ringwoodite underwent ductile deformation when compressed axially at 6-10 GPa and at room temperature in a multianvil D-DIA deformation apparatus. Texture evolution during cyclic compression has been recorded in situ using X-ray transparent anvils with monochromatic synchrotron X-ray diffraction and a two-dimensional detector. Quantitative analysis of the images with the Rietveld method revealed a 1 1 0 fiber texture. By comparing this texture pattern with polycrystal plasticity simulations, it is inferred that {1 1 1}〈 1 0〉 slip is the dominant deformation mechanism in ringwoodite, consistent with high temperature mechanisms observed in other spinel-structured materials. Although strong ringwoodite textures may develop in the transition zone, the contribution to bulk anisotropy is minimal due to the weak single-crystal anisotropy.  相似文献   

Choosing the level of detail for depicting two-variable spatial relationships     

Jonathan D. Phillips 《Mathematical Geology》1987,19(6):539-547

A method for determining the most appropriate scale for presentation of spatial relationships between two variables combines the principle of entropy decomposition with Phipps' entropy-based method for determining mutual information of landscape patterns. The method enables determination of the optimal level of detail for maps, data matrices, or other depictions of two spatially associated phenomena. An example from wetland mapping is given.  相似文献   

中国大陆地震活跃期及平静期判断的新方法与应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

薛艳  宋治平  武安绪  王炜 《华北地震科学》2004,22(2):9-13

基于小波变换方法,提出了刻画地震活动周期的指标一周期系数,该系数为描述地震活动周期显著程度的一种量度。应用该方法对中国大陆地区1890～2002年22年左右与10年左右周期(活跃期与平静期组成一个周期)内地震活动周期系数的变化过程进行了分析,结果表明,中国大陆地区的地震活跃期及7．5级以上地震的发生时段处于22年周期系数曲线的下降过程中,而平静期则与周期系数曲线的上升过程相对应。10年左右的周期系数将活跃期与平静期进行了大致分离,从而为地震活跃期的开始与结束的判断提供了一种全新的研究思路与方法。研究表明,中国大陆已处于20世纪以来的“第5活跃期”的尾声。  相似文献   

海洋平台及组块装船安全评价     

余建星  李彦苍 《海洋技术学报》2006,25(3):106-110

海洋平台现已广泛应用于海洋资源开发,对其进行安全评价是一项具有全局性的重要任务。现今的评价多集中于其使用与维护,且评价方法的可信度与可解释性较差。文章较为系统地介绍了未确知集的基本知识及与模糊集的区别,并引入海洋平台安全评价中,对平台组块装船过程进行了安全评价,结果表明,评价结果的置信度与可解释性增强,该方法对海洋工程具有重要的理论与现实意义。  相似文献   

Maximum entropy estimation of directional wave spectra from an array of wave probes   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Okey Nwogu 《Applied Ocean Research》1989,11(4):176-182

A procedure for estimating directional wave spectra from an array of wave probes based on the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) is developed in the present paper. The MEM approach yields an angular spreading function at each frequency band consistent with the input cross-spectral density matrix. The method is evaluated using numerical simulations of directional sea states. The MEM is also used to analyze data obtained from the three-dimensional wave basin of the Hydraulics Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada. Finally, the MEM is compared with the Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) and is shown to be a powerful tool for directional wave analysis.  相似文献   

模糊数学方法在南海北部海区水团分析中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李凤岐  苏育嵩  范立群 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(Z1)

Some methods of fuzzy sets are applied to the analysis of water masses in the north area of the South China Sea. In distinguishing water masses with the fuzzy clustering method, the authors propose a fuzzy similar relation based on Euclidean distance, and suggest a method for determining the number of water masses by the F-test, and further adjust rationally the boundaries of water masses and the membership relation of samples by the elastic classification method. Eight water masses are distinguished in the area, i.e., Nearshore Diluted Water F, Nearshore Mixed Water M, Warm Surface Water WS, Surface Water S, Surface-Subsurface Mixed Water SU, Subsurface Water U, Subsurface- Intermediate Mixed Water UI and Intermediate Water I. These point-sets of various water masses on the θ-S diagram may be summed up in three types, that is, the deformed elliptical convex point-set, the half-boundless convex point-set and the point-set with single-side concave. For them, we have proposed methods of making their memb  相似文献   

A Bayesian maximum entropy reconstruction of stock distribution and inference of stock density from line-transect acoustic-survey data     

Brierley  Andrew S.; Gull  Stephen F.; Wafy  Maged H. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2003,60(3):446-452

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京津冀省域创新效率差异演化与空间计量分析     

张贵  李涛 《地域研究与开发》2017,36(4)

以京津冀3个空间单元为研究对象,建立综合指标体系,利用熵值法计算2005—2015年省域创新效率,运用ESDA和CSDA分析法,详细刻画京津冀创新效率差异的时空演化特征,并分析扩散效应与回流效应在京津冀内部之间的流向。结果表明:京津冀省域创新效率存在正向全局空间自相关,空间聚集特征明显;创新效率在省域之间地理分异特征显著,北京和天津同属于HL型区域,河北则属于LH型区域,基本已形成"中心-外围"的空间格局,不存在收敛特征;创新效率空间结构属于空间滞后模式,存在扩散效应,但扩散效应主要存在于京津之间,河北受京津扩散效应不明显,反而由于回流效应导致与其差距不断增加。  相似文献